ΠΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ: Π° Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΡ?
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ΠΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ β ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π» ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ, Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ (ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ — Π΄ΠΎ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ), Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π° ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ. ΠΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, Π° Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ 14 Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ (ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°).
Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ, Π° Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ.
Π‘Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ , Π° ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ΅. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Π·Π΄ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΡ?
ΠΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡ:
- ΠΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ.
- Π ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°. ΠΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ.
- ΠΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ°.
- ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°)
ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° β ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΠ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ.
ΠΠ½Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ:
- ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°;
- ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ;
- ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π°Π»Π»Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ;
- Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅;
- ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π» ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ Π±Π°Π³Π°ΠΆ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ — ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ±Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Ρ, Π²Π΅Π΄Ρ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ.
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Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ?
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ β Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ), ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π°. Π‘ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΈ Π΅ΠΌΡ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, β Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ.
ΠΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΈ Π²ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅. ΠΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π΄Π΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ ), Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ,Β ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ (ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ) β ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ.
Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ ΠΠ?
Π Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΠ ΠΠ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π±ΡΠ» Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΈΠΌ COVID-19 ΠΈ Ρ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈ Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉΒ Π½Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ βΒ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ½ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΎΠ½ ΡΡΠ°Π» Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ, Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π» Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π° ΠΆΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΅ΠΌΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ 3 Π»Π΅Ρ.
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ , ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅, ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°?
ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ. Π ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ β ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π½Π° Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅), Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊ.
ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ?
ΠΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅, Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Ρ ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ.
Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Ρ COVID-19 ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ, β Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π±Ρ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° Π½Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ΠΌ, Π² ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ β2 , Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, Π²ΡΠ΅-ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π·Π° Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡ Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ, Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠ΅.
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ (Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅) ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅, ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°, ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ, ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ β Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ?
Π Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ (Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ , ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ).
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Π ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ , Π³Π΄Π΅ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ Ρ COVID-19, Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π½ΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ.
Π Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ β ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠΊΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ β Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°), ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄Π²ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ, Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 60% ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (Π£ΠΠ, ΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠ’) β Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠ΅.
Π‘ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π·ΡΡΡΒ ΠΈΠ³ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ: ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΅Π΄Ρ, Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ. ΠΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ Π΅Π΄Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΡ Ρ Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉΠ½Π°Ρ β ΡΡΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ?
Π ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΅Ρ , ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ . ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π°Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ.
Π ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ COVID-19 Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ .
ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 1000 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 400 Π»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅.
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ COVID-19 ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ 5-7% ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°; ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ.
Π£ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π‘Π¨Π Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΈ ΠΌΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Ρ. ΠΠΎ Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ COVID-19?
Π ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ 7-8 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ. Π‘ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β Π΄Π²Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 1 Π΄Π½Ρ. ΠΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ, ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΌΠ° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ.
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Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΅ΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π²ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»Π° Π² ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅.
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ: ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡ Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
Π§ΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡΒ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ COVID-19?
ΠΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 14 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ β ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅-ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ , Π²Π΅Π΄Ρ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ β ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΡΠΎ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ, β ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΈ β ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡ Π·Π½Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°.
Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅:
ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ: ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ COVID-19
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° β ΡΠΈΡΠΊ. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ» Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅
9 Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ ΠΠ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ
Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎ
ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠ°.4 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄
Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡΡ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡΡ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ
corades [15.4K]
Π Π°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ 15 Π»Π΅Ρ. Π ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 15 Π»Π΅Ρ. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎ, ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΌβ¦ΠΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. βΒ 4 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄
ΠΡΠ°ΡΡΒ
2 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄
ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² (ΠΎΡ 14 Π»Π΅Ρ) ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ, Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠ°Ρ.
**
Π Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π΅ ΠΈ Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ (ΡΡΠΎ 1 ΠΊΡΡΡ).
Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ (ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅) Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
HopeT [94.3K]
2 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ( ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ) ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ-ΠΏΡΡΠ½Π°Π΄ΡΒ
Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π° ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ 05 ΠΌΠ°Ρ 1999 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ 154 βΠ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°β Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° 18 Π»Π΅Ρ, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½Β
ΠΡΠ΄ΠΌΠΈΒ
2 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ. Π 18 Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, Π° Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π½Π°Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, Π½Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Ρ, Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ, Π° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π», Π±ΡΠ» Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ», Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ (Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊ, Π½ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ), Π° Π²ΠΎΡ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ» β ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈ Π² Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ (Π΄Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΉ). ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ:
Trok [26.4K]
11 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄
ΠΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π΅Ρ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ , ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ!
Π§ΠΎΡΠΈΠΊ [131K]
11 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄
ΠΠ½Π°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ 15 Π΄ΠΎ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ-ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΆΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ, Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ, Π΄Π°Π±Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΡ Π±Ρ ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ, ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½.
MashaΒ
3 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄
ΠΠΎ ΠΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ 5 ΠΌΠ°Ρ 1999 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ) ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ.
(Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅).
ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ² [5.6K]
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄
ΠΠΎΠ³Ρ Π²Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° 100%, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° βΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρβ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡΡ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ 18 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ, ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°.
TychtΒ
4 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄
ΠΡ, Π²ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ:), Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π Π²ΠΎ-Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΡ βΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡβ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ (ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡ), ΡΠΎΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ.
corades [15.4K]
ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΎ-ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°Ρ, Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ,ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΊ-ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊ. βΒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄
FadeeΒ
9 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄
Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π Π€ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΎΡ 0 Π΄ΠΎ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ.
90000 Why Should You Become A Pediatrician? 90001 Virtual Pediatric Hospital: CQQA: Why Should You Become A Pediatrician? 90002 90003 Home | About Us | FAQ | Reviews | Search | Connect with us @pedseducation on 90004 90005 and @pedsimaging on 90004 90005 90008 90009 90010 Additional pediatric resources: 90011 GeneralPediatrics.com | PediatricEducation.org 90005 90004 90014 | SearchingPediatrics.com 90015 90003 90009 90010 Common Questions, Quick Answers: Pediatrics 90011 90015 90021 Why Should You Become A Pediatrician? 90022 90009 90010 Donna D’Alessandro, M.D. 90025 90011 Peer Review Status: Internally Reviewed 90025 Creation Date: February 2003 90025 Last Revision Date: February 2003 90015 90003 90010 Common Questions, 90011 90010 Quick Answers 90011 90010 90011 90009 90010 What is a pediatrician? 90011 90015 90041 90042 A pediatrician is a doctor who takes care of children from birth to age 21. 90043 90044 90009 90010 Why should you become a pediatrician? 90025 90011 Choosing a career is a personal decision. Most pediatricians will say they love children and want to help children, adolescents, young adults and their families.90015 90009 Pediatricians usually like to: 90015 90041 90042 Work with children, families, medical experts and community members 90043 90042 Teach 90043 90042 Treat diseases 90043 90042 Learn about science 90043 90042 Work to improve their community 90043 90042 Help future generations 90043 90042 Pediatricians have careers that are flexible, varied and rewarding. 90043 90044 90009 90010 How much schooling do pediatricians have to have? 90025 90011 A general pediatrician must finish high school and then does: 90015 90041 90042 4 years of college 90043 90042 4 years of medical school (being a medical student) 90043 90042 3 years of general pediatric training in a hospitals and other places (being an intern and resident) 90043 90044 90009 A specialty pediatrician must finish high school and then does: 90015 90041 90042 4 years of college 90043 90042 4 years of medical school 90043 90042 3 years of general pediatric training in a hospitals 90043 90042 1 & endash; 3 years (usually) of special pediatric training (Called a subspecialty) 90043 90042 There are currently 12 different subspecialties.There are other special training programs for pediatricians, too. 90043 90044 90009 90010 Where do pediatricians work? 90011 90015 90041 90042 Pediatricians work in many places: 90041 90042 Private practice offices 90043 90042 Hospitals 90043 90042 Health maintenance organizations 90043 90042 Community health centers 90043 90042 Public health clinics 90043 90042 Schools 90043 90042 Military and government 90043 90044 90043 90042 Pediatricians do research to learn more about treating diseases and improving our communities.90043 90042 Pediatricians work with public policy makers to advocate for children and their families. 90043 90042 They teach children and their families. 90043 90042 They also teach medical students and residents. 90043 90044 90009 90010 How many hours a week do you work? 90011 90015 90041 90042 Each pediatrician is different. 90043 90042 On average, pediatricians work about 50 hours per week. 90043 90042 But they also spend another 4 hours per week helping the community through education, schools and government, professional group activities or providing free medical care to the needy.90043 90044 90009 90010 What tests do you have to take? 90011 90015 90041 90042 Pediatricians are licensed by the states they practice in. Each state has different rules. 90043 90042 Most states make pediatricians pass 3 national tests for all doctors in the United States (called the United States Medical Licensing Examinations). 90043 90042 Most hospitals also make them pass the American Board of Pediatrics Certifying Examination at the end of their 3 years of general pediatric training.This is called «passing the boards.» A pediatrician who has passed is called «board-certified.» To be board-certified, a pediatrician must re-take the test every 7 years. 90043 90044 90009 90010 How are pediatricians different from family medicine doctors? 90011 90015 90041 90042 Both provide care focused on the family and community. 90043 90042 Pediatricians care for children from birth to age 21. 90043 90042 Family medicine doctors care for people from birth to the elderly, including children.90043 90042 Family medicine doctors have their own training requirements. Because they take care of more ages of people, their training for children is much less than a pediatrician. 90043 90044 90009 90010 How much money does a pediatrician make? 90011 90015 90041 90042 Each pediatrician is different. Each works in different places and has different types of jobs. 90043 90042 In the past, pediatricians have been paid less than other doctors have. But as doctors, pediatricians are paid more than many other workers in the United States.90043 90042 Pediatricians like what they do. In surveys, they are very happy with the work they do. 90043 90044 90009 90010 Are pediatricians advocates? 90011 90015 90041 90042 Pediatricians are people who care for children and families, including the problems they face in society. 90043 90042 Pediatricians work with others in their communities to better the welfare of children. 90043 90042 Some examples of pediatricians being advocates are: 90041 90042 Giving needed clothing and food to children in their offices 90043 90042 Building safe playgrounds with schools 90043 90042 Starting reading programs with libraries 90043 90042 Teaching children and families to use seat belts and bike helmets 90043 90042 Teaching lawmakers to write or change laws that improve children’s health: 90043 90042 Banning lead-based paint in homes 90043 90042 Requiring smoke detectors in apartment buildings 90043 90044 90043 90044 90009 90010 Quick Answers 90011 90015 90041 90042 A pediatrician is a doctor who takes care of children from birth to age 21.90043 90042 Most pediatricians will say they love children and want to help children, adolescents, young adults and their families. 90043 90042 Pediatricians have careers that are flexible, varied and rewarding. 90043 90042 Pediatricians must have at least 11 years of training after high school. 90043 90042 Pediatricians work in private practice offices, hospital, public health clinics, schools and many other places. 90043 90042 Pediatricians work about 50 hours per week.90043 90042 Pediatricians are licensed by the states they practice in. They must take many tests. 90043 90042 Pediatricians have been paid less than other doctors, but as doctors they are paid more than many other workers. 90043 90042 Pediatricians are people who care for children and families, including the problems they face in society. 90043 90044 90009 90010 References 90011 90015 90041 90042 American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatrics 101. URL: http: // www.aap.org/profed/peds101.htm 90043 90042 Virtual Hospital. The Road to Becoming a Physician. 1999 ΡΠΎΠΊΡ, June. (Cited 2003 January 15). URL: http://www.vh.org/welcome/tour/road/index.html 90043 90044 90009 Title Page 90015 90003 Home | About Us | FAQ | Reviews | Search | Connect with us @pedseducation on 90004 90005 and @pedsimaging on 90004 90005 90008 90009 90010 Additional pediatric resources: 90011 GeneralPediatrics.com | PediatricEducation.org 90005 90004 90014 | SearchingPediatrics.com 90015 90003 Virtual Pediatric Hospital is curated by Donna M. D’Alessandro, M.D. and by Michael P. D’Alessandro, M.D. 90009 Please send us comments by filling out our Comment Form. 90015 90009 All contents copyright Β© 1992-2020 Donna M. D’Alessandro, M.D. and Michael P. D’Alessandro, M.D. and the authors. All rights reserved. 90015 90009 «Virtual Pediatric Hospital», the Virtual Pediatric Hospital logo, and «A digital library of pediatric information» are all Trademarks of Donna M.D’Alessandro, M.D. and Michael P. D’Alessandro, M.D. 90015 90009 Virtual Pediatric Hospital is funded in whole by Donna M. D’Alessandro, M.D. and Michael P. D’Alessandro, M.D. Advertising is not accepted. 90015 90009 Your personal information remains confidential and is not sold, leased, or given to any third party be they reliable or not. 90015 90009 The information contained in Virtual Pediatric Hospital is not a substitute for the medical care and advice of your physician. There may be variations in treatment that your physician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.90015 90009 URL: http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/ 90015 .90000 What does a Pediatrician do and How to Become a Pediatrician 90001 90002 A pediatrician is a medical doctor that specializes in pediatric care of people under 21. Some of the duties they are expected to perform include consulting with patients, reviewing medical histories of the patients , ordering diagnostic tests when the need arises, and recommending treatment plans for their patients. 90003 90002 Watch a video to learn what a pediatrician does. 90005 90003 90007 How to Become a Pediatrician 90008 90002 90010 90010 90003 90002 If you are interested in becoming a pediatrician, you are advised to follow the steps below.90003 90002 90016 Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: 90017 Before you can be admitted to study medicine, you will be required to obtain a bachelors degree in any of the following courses as an undergraduate. A graduate degree in Physical sciences (such as organic and physics, inorganic chemistry) and Biological Sciences is required. 90003 90002 Gaining admission to study medicine is quite competitive. To that effect, you can have a better chance of acceptance if you have a bachelor’s degree in any of the courses listed above or you could offer to work as a volunteer or paid clinical health care in order to gather experience, participate in extracurricular activities and take on some leadership positions while in college.You will be required to prepare for a Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) during your undergraduate days. Passing MCAT is a prerequisite to gaining admission into medical schools. 90003 90002 90016 Graduate From Medical School: 90017 Before earning the right to use the title Medical Doctor (M.D.) you will be required to complete four years in an osteopathic or allopathic medical school. Completing these programs will give you a Medical doctor degree (allopathic school) or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree. These programs will adequately prepare you to practice medicine as a pediatrician. It should, however, be noted that the osteopathic programs place more emphasis on the musculoskeletal system rather than preventive medicine. 90003 90002 In your medical school, you will be required to take a two-year compulsory laboratory course in the sciences such as microbiology, pharmacology, pathology, biochemistry, physiology, and anatomy. 90005 Obtain a License 90003 90002 No medical doctor is allowed to practice medicine without a license.In the United States, allopathic physicians are expected to pass the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) while the osteopathic physicians are required to pass the Comprehensive Medical Licensing Exam (COMPLEX). The examination is aimed at testing the candidate’s basic knowledge and ability to apply the gathered knowledge to the clinical practice of medicine. 90003 90002 90016 Complete a Pediatric Residency: 90017 After graduation from medical school and obtaining the needed license, you will be required to complete residency training in pediatrics.Depending on the region the training can last for up to three years. The training is aimed at exposing you to the various clinical rotations in different pediatric subspecialties such as cardiology, endocrinology, emergency medicine and adolescent medicine. You may also be required to attend lectures during your residency. 90003 90002 90016 Consider Earning Board Certification: 90017 After successfully completing your residency course, you may also be required to earn a board certification. This is however not compulsory but this Board certification will show the patients that you hold a high level of competency in your chosen profession.These board certifications are regulated by different bodies such as the American Board of Medical Sciences (ABMS) for allopathic physicians and the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) for osteopathic physicians. To maintain board certification, continued education is required. 90003 90007 Job Description of a Pediatrician 90008 90002 A pediatrician has been specially trained to diagnose and treat medical conditions that are unique or peculiar to infants, adolescents, and teens. They can also offer professional advice to parents on how well to take care of their sick children or the possible preventive measures against childhood diseases, treat varying degrees of injuries from mild to complicated, and administer vaccination when the need arises.Although they specialize in the treatment of children, pediatricians can also specialize in particular medical conditions that are common in young patients or in pediatric surgery. 90003 90002 As a medical practitioner, your day starts as early as possible and ends quite late, depending on the shift you are working on. In the mornings, a pediatrician is expected to run rounds in the hospital to check on the patients and read their medical records. The doctor is expected to be seated in his consulting room after the morning rounds to meet with new or returning patients all through the day.Finally, the doctor is expected to revisit the wards to check on patients before closing for the day. In general, the entire day of a pediatrician is quite busy and hectic. 90003 90007 Pediatrician Career Video Transcript 90008 90002 To improve the quality of life of a child is immensely rewarding. Pediatricians combine science, technology, compassion, and people skills in a unique profession tasked with providing medical care for infants, children, and young adults. Pediatricians are physicians who diagnose, treat and help prevent children’s diseases and injuries, from birth through young adulthood.90003 90002 At clinics, they regularly see patients for «well-child» visits where they check to see if kids are growing and developing appropriately, as well as ensuring children receive necessary vaccines and health tests such as hearing and vision screening. Pediatricians also see children when they are sick, and prescribe medications or other treatment. These physicians work with the whole family to design treatment plans and provide the knowledge and support that is needed to care for a child.90003 90002 While most pediatricians work in doctors ‘offices; others care for patients in hospitals. Pediatricians may specialize in different areas such as pediatric surgery or autoimmune disorders. After college, pediatricians complete 4 years of medical school, followed by 3 years of residency training in general pediatrics. Pediatricians may seek additional training in a specialty field. 90003 90052 Article Citations 90053 90002 90055 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Pediatricians, General.90056 90003 90002 90055 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP.org). Pediatrics as a Profession 90056 90003 90002 90055 The career video is in the public domain from the U. S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. 90056 90003.90000 What is a Pediatrician? (With pictures) 90001 90002 A pediatrician is a doctor who specializes in the care of children. Pediatrics is a very broad medical specialty, encompassing everything from general practice to children’s oncology. Just like other medical specialties, pediatrics requires a medical school education followed by several years of residency in pediatrics or «peds» as it is affectionately called. A pediatrician who wishes to subspecialize in a particular field like oncology or orthopedics must complete an additional residency in his or her specialty.90003 90004 A pediatrician usually cares for children who range in age from newborns to around 18. 90002 A pediatrician can care for a child from birth to around age 18, and in some cases the doctor may agree to keep seeing a child until his or her early twenties.Caring for children is distinctly different than caring for adults, since children have unique medical conditions and issues which adults do not face, and their different body size poses some unique treatment challenges. 90003 90007 Pediatricians and other medical professionals are legally obligated to report suspected child abuse or mistreatment.90002 Until the late 20th century, many serious illnesses caused death in childhood, and some pediatricians became experts in diseases which other doctors almost never saw. With advanced medical treatment options, these diseases have become more common in adults, leading some doctors to turn to pediatric specialists for knowledge about diseases like hemophilia and cystic fibrosis.A pediatrician in general practice typically refers patients with these illnesses to a doctor or hospital which specializes in them; there is also a great deal of funding for research on childhood diseases, and pediatrics has made extraordinary strides as a medical field in the late 20th century. As just one example, pre-term babies have a better survival rate than ever, thanks to the field of neonatology. 90003 90002 Want to automatically save time and money month? Take a 2-minute quiz to find out how you can start saving up to $ 257 / month.90003 90012 People who work in pediatrics sometimes say that their work is very rewarding. 90002 In general practice, pediatricians offer vaccinations, general health exams, and treatments for an assortment of minor conditions and injuries.When a patient manifests with a more serious problem, a general practice pediatrician will refer him or her to a specialist. Pediatricians can be found working in ophthalmology, rheumatology, surgery, anesthesiology, psychology, neurology, and an assortment of other medical specialties. Many teaching hospitals have very fine pediatric programs, and very sick children are frequently sent to such hospitals for the best available care. 90003 90015 Some pediatricians specialize in treating eye problems in children.90002 People who work in pediatrics sometimes say that the work is very rewarding, and also uniquely frustrating. A pediatrician must work not only with the sick patient, but with parents and other family members who may be extremely concerned. Like all doctors, he or she also has certain ethical responsibilities, such as a mandate to report suspect child abuse, a problem encountered more frequently by pediatricians because they work exclusively with children.90003 90018 A pediatrician may choose to specialize in treating children with respiratory illnesses. 90019 Pediatrics is a broad medical specialty, ranging from general practice to children’s oncology..90000 What Is a Pediatrician & How to Choose the Best One for Your Child 90001 90002 A pediatrician is a medical doctor who specializes in treating infants, children, and adolescents up to the age of 21. 90003 90002 Pediatricians help keep children healthy by regularly checking their growth and development. They help prevent illness by giving vaccinations and general health advice. 90003 90002 And when children do get sick or hurt, they treat a wide range of common illnesses and injuries. 90003 90002 Some pediatricians are primary care physicians.This means they’re your first stop for general medical care and wellness visits. Other pediatricians specialize. The Johns Hopkins Children’s Center, for example, lists more than 30 pediatric specialties, including: 90003 90010 90011 oncology: the treatment of childhood cancers 90012 90011 neurology: the treatment of childhood brain and nervous system disorders 90012 90011 otolaryngology: the treatment of childhood ear , nose, throat, and neck problems 90012 90011 neonatology: the treatment of babies born premature 90012 90011 allergy and immunology: the treatment of childhood food and environmental allergies and problems with the immune system 90012 90011 rehabilitative medicine: physical and occupational therapy for children 90012 90011 cardiology: the treatment of childhood heart conditions 90012 90025 90002 According to the American Board of Pediatrics, a doctor who intends to become a pediatrician must complete a three-year residency in pediatrics after graduating from medical school and getting a state license.90003 90002 After the residency, pediatricians might pursue extra training in a specialty area, or they could start practicing pediatric medicine. 90003 90002 Some pediatricians take the additional step of becoming board-certified in pediatrics. Board-certified pediatricians have to pass demanding tests and commit to rigorous ongoing professional education. 90003 90002 Some parents want to start building a relationship with their baby’s doctor before the baby arrives. While you’re pregnant, you can research pediatricians in your area to find one who accepts your insurance and is close to home or work.90003 90002 Once you’ve decided on a pediatrician, you can meet with them to share your family’s medical history and make a plan for taking care of your baby in the first few days and weeks. 90003 90002 Your pediatrician can give information about possible postnatal emotional ups and downs, schedule a circumcision, or talk about any other area of ββconcern you might have as a parent-to-be. 90003 90002 You could also make plans for your pediatrician to visit you and meet the baby while you’re still in the hospital or birthing center.90003 90002 Finding a pediatrician in advance will eliminate one of the many unknowns you’ll probably encounter after your baby arrives. 90003 90042 How do I choose between a pediatrician and a family doctor? 90043 90002 The most obvious difference between a pediatrician and a family doctor is that pediatricians specialize in caring for babies, children, and teens, while family doctors also treat adults in the family. 90003 90002 For some people, it’s important for everyone in the family to be treated by the same doctor.Others might prefer a doctor who focuses on caring for children only. 90003 90002 This decision is ultimately a personal one. It may come down to which doctor makes you feel most comfortable. 90003 90002 Whether you’re looking for a pediatrician or a family doctor, it’s perfectly fine to interview doctors before you decide. 90003 90002 According to doctors at the Cleveland Clinic, these are some questions you should consider when choosing a pediatrician: 90003 90010 90011 What are their office hours? 90012 90011 How do I reach them if my baby has an emergency after hours? 90012 90011 What hospital are they affiliated with? 90012 90011 How is billing handled? 90012 90011 Will my child get to see the same doctor every visit? 90012 90011 How friendly is the staff? 90012 90025 90002 The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that you take your baby to the pediatrician for checkups at least six times during the first year. 90003 90002 Between the ages of 1 and 3, your child may visit the pediatrician every three to six months. After children turn 4, they usually only need well visits once a year. 90003 90002 At those visits, your pediatrician will track your child’s growth, eating habits, physical and emotional development, and sleeping habits. Your child may also receive vaccinations.90003 90002 Well visits are a good time to talk to your pediatrician about any concerns you have or changes you’ve noticed since the last visit. 90003 90002 A good relationship with a pediatrician is especially important during adolescence, when teens are experiencing lots of physical and emotional changes. 90003 90002 Once children reach puberty, they may want to ask their doctors questions in private. A study recently published in the Journal of Adolescent Health showed that both parents and children think teens need to be able to ask their doctors confidential questions about health issues in private.90003 90002 At some point between ages 16 and 21, depending on your child and your pediatrician, you may decide it’s time to transition to a general practitioner. 90003 90002 A pediatrician is a doctor who treats babies, children, and teenagers. Some pediatricians are primary care physicians. Others specialize in specific childhood conditions. 90003 90002 Whether you want a pediatrician or a family care doctor may depend on the providers in your area. It may also depend on whether you want your child to be able to keep seeing the same doctor into adulthood.90003 90002 Either way, it’s a good idea to find a pediatric care provider you trust while you’re still pregnant so your child can begin regular well visits right away. 90003 90002 Infants visits pediatricians very often, but eventually your child will probably have well visits once a year for growth and development checks, along with any necessary immunizations. 90003 90002 In the teen years, your child may want to ask their doctor questions in private. 90003 90002 Eventually, your child will switch to a doctor who treats adults, but a good relationship with a caring pediatrician is vital during the childhood years.90003.