Ингаляция минеральной водой небулайзером: Ингаляции с минеральной водой: какую применять и от чего

как применяется в физиотерапии, техника проведения небулайзерной у детей, алгоритм, преимущества

Ингаляционная терапия эффективная и безопасная, применяется для лечения заболеваний дыхательных путей, может проводиться 5 разными методами – паровым, тепловлажным, аэрозольным, масляным или сухим. Ингаляции разрешены в любом возрасте, а также беременным и кормящим женщинам.

Длительность одной процедуры составляет 5-10 минут, выполнять ингаляции можно каждый день по 2-3 раза. Длительность общего курса терапии – 5-20 процедур в зависимости от тяжести течения патологии.

📌 Содержание статьи

Что такое ингаляционная терапия, ее виды и особенности 

Ингаляционная терапия – метод лечения, который предполагает воздействие аэрозолями лекарственных веществ на легкие и дыхательные пути. Основная цель такой лечения – достижение максимального эффекта при местном воздействии препаратов на фоне отсутствия системных побочных эффектов.

Основные задачи лечения с помощью ингаляционных процедур:

• улучшение микроциркуляционных процессов на слизистой дыхательных путей;
• санация бронхиального дерева и верхних отделов дыхательных путей;
• купирование/остановка бронхоспазма;
• снижение выраженности отека;
• улучшение регенерационных способностей тканей дыхательных путей;
• повышение местного иммунитета в респираторном тракте.

В медицине всего применяют 5 видов ингаляционной терапии – паровые, сухие, масляные, аэрозольные и тепловлажные процедуры.

Паровые ингаляции

Это самый распространенный, востребованный вид ингаляционной терапии, отличающийся простотой и доступностью. Для проведения такой процедуры не обязательны специальные приспособления, можно проводить лечение с помощью народных методов – например, дыша над чайником или кастрюлей с горячим раствором. Пар, проникая в дыхательные пути, прогревает трахею, горло и носовые ходы, разжижает мокроту в них и обеспечивает ее быстрый, полноценный выход.

Паровые ингаляции наиболее эффективны при простудных заболеваниях. Можно выполнять процедуру обычной горячей водой, добавлять в нее листья эвкалипта, цветы ромашки, зверобой или пищевую соду. Но в последнем случае нужно следить за температурой воды – пар не должен быть сильно горячим, потому что это может привести к образованию ожога.

Тепловлажные ингаляции

Такие процедуры чаще всего выполняются в стационарных отделениях, потому что для них нужен специальный компрессор, который выдает воздух с температурой не более 40 градусов. Существуют и компактные ингаляторы, которые позволяют терапию проводить в любом месте – они не настолько эффективны, но помогают быстро выздороветь и облегчают общее состояние больного.

Тепловлажные ингаляции чаще всего делаются с минеральной водой, нужны они для быстрого вывода мокроты, избавления от приступа сухого кашля.

Сухие ингаляции

Проводятся путем распыления сухих лекарственных веществ, которые в виде мелкой аэрозоли попадают в дыхательные пути, оседают на слизистой и оказывают практически моментальное лечебное воздействие.

Сухие ингаляции наиболее актуальны при бронхиальной астме – процедура быстро купирует приступ.

Масляные ингаляции

Требуют обязательного использования ингалятора, в который заливается подогретое растительное масло. Оно распыляется по поврежденным органам дыхания, оседает на слизистой и оказывает комплексное воздействие – приостанавливает развитие воспалительного процесса, купирует раздражение и избавляет от приступов сухого, мучительного кашля.

Нужно понимать, что масло не должно контактировать с пылью, поэтому ингаляции такого типа должны проводиться в чистом помещении, да и после процедуры несколько часов нельзя будет выходить на улицу.

Аэрозольные ингаляции

Так называется манипуляция, во время которой распыление лекарственного раствора происходит с помощью ингалятора или баллончика. Преимущества такого типа процедуры – медикамент проникает в самые «глубокие» отделы дыхательных путей, потому что проникновение раствора происходит в момент глубокого вдоха.

Особенности небулайзерной терапии, ее преимущества у детей и взрослых

Преимущества проведения небулайзерной терапии у детей и взрослых:

• эффективность лекарственной терапии повышается в разы за счет проникновения веществ непосредственно в патологический очаг;
• при ингаляции для терапевтического эффекта требуется в 10 раз меньше объема медикаментов, чем при введении их другими способами;
• способ лечения простой и совершенно безболезненный, что особенно важно в педиатрической практике;
• есть возможность точного дозирования лекарственных веществ, что предотвращает передозировку и осложнения.

Кроме этого, ингаляции с помощью небулайзеров позволяют проводить эффективное лечение в момент обострения хронических заболеваний, а также тем пациентам, у которых сильно ослаблена иммунная система. Ингаляционная терапия показана в любом возрасте, даже младенцам, которые не могут выполнять глубокие вдохи, поскольку результативность лечения от этого не снижается.

Роль ингаляционной терапии в физиотерапии

Ингаляционная терапия не должна восприниматься как единственная при заболеваниях дыхательных путей, потому что это физиотерапия, а она призвана лишь ускорять процесс выздоровления и облегчать общее состояние больного. Тем не менее, именно ингаляции лекарственными средствами и растворами на основе народных рецептов (отвары, настои) нужны на любой стадии заболевания.

Врачи рекомендуют использовать ингаляции на ранней стадии развития болезни, что поможет остановить патологический процесс, «развернуть» его и избежать длительного приема сложных медикаментов.

Показания и противопоказания

Показаниями к проведению ингаляционных процедур являются хронические воспалительные заболевания дыхательных путей, а также туберкулез и бронхиальная астма, респираторные вирусные инфекции и насморк разного происхождения, грипп и воспаления среднего уха, некоторые заболевания ротовой полости, но есть и четкие противопоказания:

• пневмоторакс спонтанного характера;
• повышенная температура тела;
• частые приступы бронхиальной астмы;
• заболевания сердца, в том числе и инфаркт миокарда;
• инсульты геморрагический или ишемический;
• плеврит;
• склонность к кровотечениям из носа;
• легочная недостаточность;
• аллергия на лекарственные препараты;
• слабость сосудов (отсутствие тонуса, эластичности их стенок).

Масляные ингаляции нельзя проводить при гипертонии и атеросклерозе, тепловлажные – при аритмиях, аэрозольные – при заболеваниях сердца.

Сколько длится лечение 

Лечение проводится в ежедневном режиме, продолжительность одной ингаляции колеблется в пределах 5-10 минут, курс терапии составляет 5-20 процедур по 2-4 в день.

Техника проведения ингаляции с паровыми приборами

Техника проведения паровой ингаляции:

1. Приготовить раствор лекарственного вещества, отвара травы или пищевой соды с горячей водой.
2. Налить готовое средство в чайник или широкую посуду, если процедура выполняется бабушкиным способом. Наклониться над посудой, укрыть голову полотенцем.
3. Влить раствор в специальный отсек в ингаляторе, если предпочитается для манипуляции прибор. Прислонить маску к лицу – она должна плотно соприкасаться с кожей.
4. Выполнять глубокие вдохи ртом и выдохи носом, если терапия направлена на лечение легких и бронхов, горла. Если лечится насморк, то и вдохи, и выдохи делаются носом.

Дыхание должно быть ровным и глубоким, при лечении кашля, бронхита в момент пика вдоха рекомендуется задержать дыхание на 2-3 секунды и затем выполнять выдох. Продолжительность одной процедуры 5-10 минут.

Проведение ингаляционной терапии: алгоритм для небулайзеров 

Распылять лекарственное средство небулайзером можно двумя способами (через маску или загубник), но алгоритм проведения ингаляционной терапии будет одинаковым:

1. Лекарство нужно разбавить физраствором в пропорции 1:2, если иное не указано в инструкции.
2. После помещения раствора в емкость следует включить прибор.
3. Маску плотно надеть на лицо, если используется трубка – вставить ее в ротовую полость, слегка зажав губами.
4. Выполнять медленные и глубокие вдохи/выдохи до тех пор, пока не будет израсходовано все лекарство из емкости.

Ингаляция выполняется в положении сидя, после нее нужно сполоснуть рот чистой водой и умыться.

Современные ингаляционные аппараты для астматиков и правила ингалирования

Для астматиков существуют современные ингаляционные аппараты:

• спейсер – объемный, неудобный в переноске, но позволяет регулировать поступление лекарственных веществ, что удобно при лечении детей;
• аэрозоль с дозатором – индивидуальный прибор, лекарство поступает в организм в строго определенной дозе;
• автоингалятор – прибор автоматически осуществляет подачу лекарства.

Чаще всего врачи рекомендуют больным бронхиальной астмой пользоваться обычными небулайзерами – эффективно и просто. Правила ингалирования не меняются, но при бронхиальной астме процедуры противопоказаны при:

• обострении болезни, повторении приступов чаще 2 раз в неделю;
• наличии опухолей в головном мозге;
• носовых или легочных кровотечениях;
• гнойных процессах в дыхательных путях;
• нарушениях работы сердца.

Что помогает при ХОБЛ

ХОБЛ – хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких, которая характеризуется регулярной нехваткой кислорода, поэтому лечение должно проводиться постоянно с применением специальных аппаратов. Врачи рекомендуют использовать дозированные ингаляторы в состоянии ремиссии, а вот в периоде обострения патологии помогут купировать приступ небулайзерные манипуляции.

Интересные факты о процедуре  

Интересные факты об ингаляциях:

• Первые упоминания о пользе частичек соли в морском воздухе были еще во времена Древнего Рима.
• Изобрели ингалятор во Франции в середине 19 века.
• Паровой ингалятор изобретен в Германии, применялся он для лечения туберкулеза.
• Электрические ингаляторы появились в 30-е годы 20 века, ультразвуковые – в середине столетия.
• Небулайзер распыляет отвары трав, предварительно процеженные.
• Люди знали о пользе ингаляций еще до нашей эры – они вдыхали пары белены для облегчения дыхания.

Ингаляционная терапия считается безопасной и эффективной, она разрешена к проведению в любом возрасте, беременным и кормящим женщинам. Выбор конкретного типа процедуры зависит от поставленного диагноза и назначенного лекарственного раствора. Ингаляции входят в состав физиотерапии при заболеваниях дыхательных путей.

90000 Inhalations with mineral water | Competently about health on iLive 90001 90002 How will the inhalation be organized and carried out depends on what is available to the patient. The technique of using a kettle is that a glass of plain water and the contents of the bottle are poured into it, put on fire and heated to 50-60 90003 0 90004. A funnel or other device for conical shape is inserted into the tip of the kettle, for example a sheet of thick paper, suitable for fitting to the lower part of the face.You need to breathe the steam, without taking away the improvised inhaler from the mouth. Another option is to simply pour hot water into a bowl or pot and cover with a towel. Talk during the procedure is impossible, breathing is not deep, calm and measured. For the treatment of the throat and cough, breathe through the mouth, and the rhinitis with the nose. The inhaler makes the procedure more convenient, it is inexpensive, so this thing has the right to be in the house. These three methods are related to steam inhalations, their duration is 5-15 minutes.It is best to spend them at night to go to sleep at once. 90005 90006 Mineral inhalation by nebulizer 90007 90002 A completely different principle is based on the work of the nubelizer. Its name comes from the Latin nebula — a cloud, fog and it works under pressure. Mineral inhalations by a nebulizer, as well as with other medicinal substances, consist in converting the contents filled into it into an aerosol. Microparticles through a special mouthpiece penetrate deeply into the interior of the respiratory system, are quickly absorbed, giving a good result in overcoming the disease.Most of all, they are effective in the treatment of pneumonia, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis. 90005 90010 Inhalation of a child with mineral water 90011 90002 Moisten the mucous membrane of the nose, throat, upper and lower respiratory tract, deliver to its surface useful substances that can extinguish inflammation, accelerate the regeneration of damaged epithelium, bring quick recovery — parents and pediatricians assign such tasks to inhalation of the child with mineral water. In addition, this is a completely harmless procedure.The water temperature should not exceed 40 90003 0 90004, and its duration is 3-5 minutes. The only obstacle to its conduct may be the reluctance of a small patient to sit hidden over a warm vapor. In this case, the nebulizer will come to the rescue. It can be neatly adjusted even during the sleep of the baby. 90005 90010 Inhalation with mineral water during pregnancy 90011 90002 Colds often, unfortunately, do not bypass pregnant women, because Immunity in the period of bearing of the child is significantly reduced.The question rests on the dilemma of how to be treated so as not to harm the fetus. In this case, the safest method of treating the common cold, sore throat, coughing is inhalation with mineral water. If a woman has no other contraindications restricting the conduct of steam or aerosol treatment, then the mineral water is not capable of harming her. On the contrary, timely treatment will moisturize the mucous membrane, give a sense of relief, stop the development of more serious consequences. 90005.90000 indications for inhalation therapy and its advantages 90001 90002 Nebulized therapy is a modern effective method of treatment for respiratory diseases. By turning a pharmaceutical substance into a kind of fog, a nebulizer ensures delivery of the drug product to the focus of disease and enhances its effectiveness. Possibility to adjust the particles size makes it possible to utilize another advantage of a nebulizer — its ability to localize delivery of the drug product in the affected section of the respiratory tract: nose, larynx, nasopharynx, bronchi, and alveoli.90003 90004 Advantages of nebulized therapy 90005 90002 Inhalations with a nebulizer practically have no contraindications and can be performed at home. Such therapy has a number of advantages: 90003 90008 90009 fast delivery of a drug product to the focus of the disease; 90010 90009 reduced risk of adverse effects; 90010 90009 accelerated exposure to the drug product; 90010 90009 precise dosage; 90010 90009 a wide range of indications for use; 90010 90009 possibility to use for treatment of children and patients with any physical condition.90010 90021 90022 90022 Inhalations with nebulizer in children (Ulaizer) 90004 Indications and contraindications for inhalations with nebulizer 90005 90002 In most cases, the drug is administered via a nebulizer in coughing, common cold, and other respiratory diseases. Besides, the nebulized therapy is prescribed for the following diagnoses: 90003 90008 90009 bronchial asthma, obstruction; 90010 90009 infectious lesions of the lower respiratory tract; 90010 90009 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults; 90010 90009 pneumonia; 90010 90009 tuberculosis and other diseases.90010 90021 90002 Contraindications to the use of nebulizers include heart rhythm disorder, internal bleeding, individual intolerance to the aerosol form of drug products. 90003 90004 Features of treatment for respiratory organs diseases by inhalation 90005 90002 Inhalations with a nebulizer in dry cough imply the use of drugs for elimination of swelling, bronchospasm, facilitation of breathing. Productive cough is treated with the use of moisturizing and expectorant drugs that facilitate phlegm discharge.90045 Inhalations with a nebulizer in nasal cold and viral lesions of the upper respiratory tract are performed with antiseptics, antiviral and immunomodulating agents, drugs that are used to curb infections, eliminate edema and facilitate breathing. 90003 90002 A nebulizer can be used to perform inhalations both for children and for adults. In the first case, a child’s mask should be fixed, and the dosage of the drug product prescribed by the doctor should be strictly observed. 90003 90004 How to properly perform inhalation with a nebulizer 90005 90051 90051 Mask for inhalation with nebulizer 90053 90009 To perform an inhalation, sit up straight and hold the nebulizer in an upright position.90010 90009 If you have a disease that is localized in the nose and nasopharynx area, inhale and exhale with your nose. The best option is to use nasal cannula. 90010 90009 If the disease is located in the larynx, trachea or bronchial tubes, inhale with your mouth and exhale with your nose. Use an actuator, a mouthpiece or a mask. 90010 90009 Dilute the drug products for inhalation only with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) according to the rules of antiseptics. 90010 90009 After the inhalation with antibiotics or hormones, rinse your mouth.90010 90009 Upon completion of the inhalation, rinse the nebulizer with clean water and disinfect relevant accessories. 90010 90066.90000 Inhalation for colds by a nebulizer at home 90001 90002 Inhalations can be conducted both in conditions of inpatient and hospital treatment, using special equipment. Work with him can only a specialist who has been specially trained (physio-physiotherapist). 90003 90002 There are also several ways to do the procedure at home. 90003 90002 To conduct steam inhalation, you need to take a few tablespoons of herbs, pour it with boiling water. Brew a few minutes, then pour into a wide basin.Lean over the pelvis, cover the top with a clean towel. We begin to inhale incoming steam through the nose, and exhale through the mouth. Inhalation is carried out for 10-15 minutes, after which you need to quickly go to bed and cover yourself with a warm blanket. You can drink a decoction before bedtime, or hot tea with honey and lemon (lying in bed, under the blanket). 90003 90002 For the preparation of inhalations by a nebulizer, a solution of the drug is first prepared in accordance with the instructions.Then a special mask is put on the face, which is included in the kit. A person begins to breathe solution through this mask. The procedure is performed up to 10 minutes, after which it is advisable to lie down for a rest. 90003 90010 What inhalations can I do for a cold? 90011 90002 With a cold, you can do various procedures, at normal temperature, steam inhalations help well. As a basis take vegetable decoctions, which help to quickly remove the signs of cold, prevent the further development of inflammation.You can use one plant, or fees. 90003 90014 90015 Recipe number 1. Chamomile pharmacy, linden flowers heart-shaped, peppermint leaves brewed in a ratio of 1: 2: 1. 90016 90015 Recipe number 2. Brewed in equal shares the flowers of linden and raspberry fruits. You can add honey. 90016 90015 Recipe number 3. Apply collection of licorice naked roots, linden flowers, althaea root, marjoram leaves in equal parts. 90016 90015 Recipe number 4. Apply collection of althea root, sage leaves, anise fruit, herbs of oregano, medicinal in a ratio of 1: 3: 2: 1.90016 90015 Recipe number 5. With hard to separate sputum, prolonged wet cough, use a collection of eucalyptus, sage leaves and chamomile flowers in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. Such collection is also effective in the common cold, especially purulent, as eucalyptus acts as an antiseptic that destroys bacteria, and the remaining components have anti-inflammatory properties. 90016 90025 90010 How to do inhalation for colds? 90011 90002 For carrying out inhalation for a cold, you need to choose the optimal method of carrying out.It is better to consult a doctor. Most often inhalations are carried out by a nebulizer and steam inhalations. 90003 90002 Inhalation nebulizer conducted with the use of drugs. Prescribe drugs, choose the dosage and treatment scheme should only the doctor. The patient remains to do everything as the doctor advised. 90003 90002 When carrying out steam inhalations, first make a decoction of vegetable, or a solution of salt. Then pour the prepared solution into the pelvis, bend over the pelvis, cover with a towel, breathe for 10-15 minutes.90003 90010 Inhalation at the first sign of a cold 90011 90002 There are many formulations for inhalation. Below are the formulations of inhalations, the most effective at the early stages of the disease. 90003 90014 90015 Recipe number 1. To prepare a steam broth, it will take black leaves of badana, the root of the Rhodiola, the root of the forgotten penny, leaves of cranberries and blueberries. These plants are taken in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1: 2. 90016 90015 Recipe number 2. Brews leaves of willow-tea, black currant and herb thyme in a ratio of 2: 1: 2.90016 90015 Recipe number 3. Rhodiola rosea (root), stevia, nettle, root of lure in equal parts. 90016 90015 Recipe number 4. Rose hips, nettle leaves, hawthorn fruits in equal shares. For men, you can add the herb of St. John’s wort, for women it is recommended to use peppermint. 90016 90015 Recipe number 5. Schisandra Chinese, grass swamp grass, horsetail field in equal shares. With increased anxiety, restlessness, disturbance of night sleep, it is recommended to add motherwort and / or valerian (roots).90016 90025 90010 Inhalation for colds at home 90011 90002 At home you can use inhalations prepared on the basis of sea salt, which helps to effectively eliminate edema, remove allergy signs. Such inhalations are used for the appearance of a cold with signs of allergy, with severe swelling and hyperemia of the nasal mucosa and pharynx, with a strong runny nose and increased lachrymation. 90003 90002 With severe inflammatory reactions, progression and severe course of the disease, inhalations are prescribed on the basis of medications.The most commonly used anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, anti-allergic drugs. It is recommended to use a nebulizer for carrying out. 90003 90002 When signs of a viral, non-temperature course of the disease appear, as well as for recovery after a disease, vegetative broths for inhalations are used. To be selected depending on the goal that needs to be achieved. One plant, or a mixture thereof, can be used. A mixture of plants and fruits is often used. Use anti-inflammatory, sudorific, antiseptic herbs.With excessive excitability, nervousness in the broths add calming, sedatives. 90003 90002 Sometimes physiological saline is used, which helps to normalize the mucous membrane, to remove irritation and swelling, to cough, to relieve the condition with a prolonged dry cough. 90003 90002 Also use dry inhalation. This is the easiest way. For carrying out enough on the handkerchief, drip a few drops of essential oil, close the nose and mouth, breathe for 5-10 minutes. Oils are best used antiseptic, which destroy the pathogenic microflora, disinfect, normalize the microflora, kill viruses.90003 90002 You can also perform salt inhalation. It’s quite simple: for some time to breathe heated salt. Salt is better to use sea salt. The stores sell salt with the addition of various components, plant extracts. Well helps with colds salt with the addition of pine extract, lemon extract, seaweed. 90003 90010 Inhalation with a cold nebulizer 90011 90002 Today in medicine, a special device, the nebulizer, has been widely used. It ensures the formation of inhalable dispersed dust from the drug substance.Replaces physiotherapy. A simple and convenient method is enough. 90003 90002 The principle is to create a cold vapor inside the vial. Subsequently, it is sprayed with a compressor, like an aerosol. Particles of the substance easily penetrate into the inflamed areas, because they are small enough in size. The method is based on the principle of dispersion. 90003 90002 Usually, a different medication is used in the nebulizer. Allows you to fully control the ratio of medicinal components in solution.It is important that in this agent there are no solid and large particles that negatively affect the state of the respiratory tract. There are no essential oils that can cause allergies. Often, saline or mineral water (without gas) is used to prepare the inhalation solution. 90003 90002 It is necessary to remember: the ready solution can be stored no longer than 24 hours, since during prolonged storage the active components are neutralized. For one serving, an average of 2-5 ml of the drug is required, a temperature of about 20 degrees.Approximately 30 minutes before the procedure, you can not eat and drink. There are no contraindications even with hyperthermia, because dry steam is used. 90003 90002 This type of inhalation should be used cautiously, as it can cause side effects, allergies. It is often used for rhinitis, colds, fungi. It is a rescue for many children suffering from adenoids, a strong cough. It is also often prescribed for various disorders of the immune system, since the drug can effectively restore the mucosa and local immunity.Used to treat occupational diseases of chemists, miners, singers. 90003 90002 The technique is quite simple. First take a deep breath through the mouth. Breathe should be smooth and deep. Then the breath is held for 2-3 seconds, after which the breath is exhaled. This makes it possible to wash the mucous membranes, penetrate the larynx, and then into the deeper parts of the respiratory system. After the procedure, rinse your mouth with warm water. 90003 90002 Vegetable broths do not use, as they can spoil the nebulizer.Anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous, antimicrobial agents, bronchodilators, expectorants and hormonal medications, immunomodulators are used. 90003 90010 Inhalation with cold saline 90011 90002 Possesses reducing properties. Softens, prevents the development of pathogenic flora, restores normal flora. Promotes self-healing and renewal, effective in irritation, perspiration and burning in the throat. Eliminates dry cough. Also this method is recommended for people with increased sensitivity, or with a tendency to allergic reactions, as it does not stimulate sensitization and allergization.90003 90010 Inhalation in a bath with a cold 90011 90002 A mandatory condition for such procedures is the absence of temperature. Used long ago to restore health, as well as for the prevention and treatment of many diseases, especially viral and bacterial. 90003 90002 Increases immunity, endurance of the body, resistance to infectious diseases. Essentially improves the health of the body, increases hearing, perception, is a natural soothing, normalizes the hormonal background, balances, improves mood.Very useful and interesting can seem a Turkish bath (hamam). A man lies on a marble lounger, which is constantly heated. With a cold, special attention should be paid to massage the chest, lungs, apply special movements to stimulate sputum discharge. After passing directly to the inhalation: ask to take a comfortable position, cover your eyes and breathe deeply for 5-7 minutes. You need to take a deep breath, hold your breath, make a maximum exhalation. 90003 90002 The Finnish bath differs with dry air and low humidity.It is necessary to warm up in stages. During each warming, you need to perform inhalations. A deep breath is drawn through the nose. The air is delayed for a few seconds, after which the breath is exhaled through the mouth. It is recommended to spray anti-inflammatory, antiseptic oils. 90003 90002 The Russian bath differs in that the room is filled with moist air. It is necessary to steam for 10-15 minutes. First, within 5-6 minutes, gradually begins to emit sweat. Then, about 10-12 minutes, there is a profuse sweating.For a cold during hovering, it is recommended to breathe deeper. Before you go out, sit in a comfortable position with a flat back, relax. Take a few deep breathing movements. Repeat the procedure 3-5 times, exit the steam room. 90003 90002 It is recommended to steam for a cold three times. You can also use pure essential oils, and special infusions for the bath. They are added to the water, poured directly onto the stones, or sprayed in the air. Have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect, relieve pain, irritation, allergic reactions, improve the general condition of the body, well-being.90003 90010 Inhalation for children with colds 90011 90002 Children are not recommended to perform steam inhalations. In the bath is also not recommended, because they have a significant burden on the body. The optimal option for children will be inhalation with the help of a nebulizer, as well as dry and salt inhalations. 90003 90002 For the nebulizer use different medications. They can be prescribed only by a doctor, since medications can have contraindications and numerous side effects.Vegetable broths for nebulizer do not apply. 90003 90002 You can use dry inhalation, for which the handkerchief is applied to the nose and mouth, before moistening it with essential oil. It is better to use antiseptic oils: lavender, anise, eucalyptus, fir, thuja, juniper. 90003 90002 For carrying out salt inhalations sea salt with particles of a large size is best suited. It is heated in a frying pan. After this, you can simply lean over the salt and inhale the vapors, or place it in a thin linen pouch, tie it and attach it to the nose and mouth.A few drops of essential oils can be added to the salt. Sometimes a bag of salt is placed in dry grass. It is better to use herbs that have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. 90003 90010 Inhalation in pregnancy for colds 90011 90002 Pregnant women should not use steam inhalations, since they create an additional burden on the heart. Applied only in case of emergency, if the disease progresses, and other methods are ineffective. It is better to use pregnant, dry, saline inhalations or use a nebulizer.Preliminary need to consult a doctor. 90003.90000 How to Use A Nebulizer 90001 90002 90003 CareNotes 90004 90005 How to Use A Nebulizer 90004 90007 90008 This material must not be used for commercial purposes, or in any hospital or medical facility. Failure to comply may result in legal action. 90009 90010 WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: 90011 90010 What is a nebulizer? 90011 90008 A nebulizer is a device that turns liquid medicine into a mist. As you breathe, the mist of medicine moves into your lungs. The medicine may be an antibiotic or other medicine for your lungs.The nebulizer is usually connected to a machine that pushes air through the nebulizer. The air helps turn the medicine into a mist. When a nebulizer is used it is called a breathing treatment or nebulizer treatment. 90009 90016 90017 90018 90019 90020 90021 90022 90023 90010 Why do I need breathing treatments? 90011 90008 Breathing treatments are used to treat the swelling of your airway, shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. These can be caused by any of the following: 90009 90028 90003 Chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 90004 90003 Lung infections, such as pneumonia 90004 90003 Severe allergic reactions 90004 90035 90010 What are the advantages and disadvantages of a nebulizer? 90011 90028 90003 Nebulizers can be used by anyone of any age.You can mix more than 1 medicine, and they can all be given at the same time. High doses of medicines can be used. No special breathing techniques are needed to use a nebulizer. 90004 90003 The machine is noisy and needs an electrical power source for it to function. Compared to other inhalation devices, it is larger, less portable, and has a longer treatment time. 90004 90035 90010 How do I use a nebulizer? 90011 90028 90003 90048 Wash your hands with soap and water 90049 before preparing the nebulizer for use.This may prevent germs from getting into your lungs. . 90004 90003 90048 Prepare the machine. 90049 Place the machine on a hard surface. Check to see if the air filter is clean. If it is dirty, rinse it using cold water and let it air dry. Plug in the machine. 90004 90003 90048 Prepare the medicine. 90049 If your medicine is premixed, open it and place it in the nebulizer medicine container. If you have to mix medicines, place the correct amounts into the container using a dropper or syringe.90004 90003 90048 Add saline if needed. 90049 You may need to add saline (saltwater) to your medicine container. Buy sterile normal saline at a pharmacy. 90048 Do not 90049 use homemade saline solution in a nebulizer. 90004 90003 90048 Connect the container. 90049 Connect the medicine container to the machine using the tubing. Connect the mask or mouthpiece to the top of the container. 90004 90003 90048 Place the mouthpiece between your teeth. 90049 Close your lips around it. You may instead, place the mask on your face.90004 90003 90048 Turn on the machine. 90049 Keep the medicine container in an upright position. Breathe in and out slowly and deeply through your mouth until the mist is gone. The treatment is over when all the medicine is gone or there is no more mist coming out. The whole treatment may take up to 20 minutes. The machine may also make a sputtering noise when the treatment is done. 90004 90035 90010 How do I take care of my nebulizer? 90011 90028 90003 90048 Clean after each use. 90049 Wash the container and mouthpiece or mask with dish soap and hot water.Shake off the excess water and let the parts air dry. You can also attach the nebulizer pieces to the machine. Turn the machine on to dry the nebulizer quickly. Make sure all pieces are completely dry before storing them away. 90004 90003 90048 Disinfect every other day after treatment. 90049 Soak the nebulizer parts, except the mask, in 1 part diluted white vinegar and 3 parts hot water. Let them soak for 1 hour. Rinse the parts, shake off excess water, and let them air dry. You can also attach the nebulizer pieces to the machine.Turn the machine on to dry the nebulizer quickly. Make sure all pieces are completely dry before storing them away. 90004 90035 90010 When should I call 911? 90011 90028 90003 Your breathing gets worse after a treatment. 90004 90003 Your chest suddenly feels tight after your treatment. 90004 90035 90010 When should I contact my healthcare provider? 90011 90028 90003 You develop a rash or hives after a treatment. 90004 90003 Your hands, arms, or legs shake after the treatment.90004 90003 You have a fast heartbeat and feel dizzy. 90004 90003 You have a fever and sore mouth or throat. 90004 90003 Your symptoms do not improve, even with treatment. 90004 90003 You have questions or concerns about your condition or care. 90004 90035 90114 Care Agreement 90115 You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment.The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you. 90008 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2020 Information is for End User’s use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. All illustrations and images included in CareNotes® are the copyrighted property of A.D.A.M., Inc.or IBM Watson Health 90009 90010 Further information 90011 90008 Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. 90009 90008 Medical Disclaimer 90009 .